Business Plan for Opening a Coffee Shop free essay sample

So as to guarantee the benefit, statistical surveying is essentially. Second, proprietor should pick the appropriate beautification. Adornment of a coffeehouse doesn't have extravagance, however not very straightforward. Excessively sumptuous is frequently restrictive for certain individuals who need to step in, even your stores cost is modest, the visitors didn't have a clue, only an enrichment put visitors halted at the entryway. Too straightforward beautification will cause visitors to feel entirely awkward in your store. A decent bistro is an attention on the earth and style of the spot, unseemly, cause you to lose an enormous number of clients. Truth be told, the style of the bistro is warm and agreeable style that everybody can acknowledge and address the issues of most clients, yet additionally in the expense of redesign isn't high, this is the last decision. The third is to keep the nature of the item. In our every day life, we generally hear others talk about which food is fortunate or unfortunate that concluded purchasers will expend it or not. We will compose a custom exposition test on Field-tested strategy for Opening a Coffee Shop or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Likewise, the shop will get a decent remark from shoppers and strongly prescribe others to devour. This is the genuine case occurred in our live. It really influence the show of item quality is basic and might want to hold the client is important to buckle down in such manner. A decent quality is an essential for the shop. Fourth, the administration must be predominant. The nature of the administration quality directly affects the matter of your store. Truth be told, why should willing go to a helpless assistance bistro where utilization? In this way, the great quality and administration are the components which can't be absence of. Market division: 1: geographic: the wellsprings of espresso originate from the European nations and spread to the others western nations quickly. From the chronicled, the interest for the espresso is enormous in the western rather than the east. Likewise, with the unequal advancement between the urban and open country, individuals who live in the urban had increasingly cash-flow to seek after extravagance way of life. In this way, it has a bigger espresso advertise in the city than open country. In addition, the populace thickness decided the market. The higher populace thickness, the more popularity for espresso. 2: the age conveyance in the need of espresso The espresso has an invigorating impact, this is a fundamental refreshment for office laborers staying at work longer than required. As indicated by the study poll, what occupation individuals will pick the Nescafe the outcomes showed as: (see beneath) Nowadays, there are numerous espresso brands in the market. Chinese despite everything don't have an exact definition about the dubious idea in people groups awareness. In which an enormous number of espresso buyers, by far most of individuals don't comprehend the espresso. In any case, individuals will in general go to a café utilization objective isn't to espresso, as a result of work, shop condition, etc. A few people have anticipated: China will turn into the following five years, the universes biggest espresso showcase. The one of a kind monomer café could be found in China. Contrast and huge chain of coffeehouses, the single shops have distinctive style, it pulled in an enormous number of fans. What is the business advantage s? In China, espresso showcase involved a top driving position. Such clients shift in age. These are perceiving clients that float towards better tasting espresso. Moreover, a great deal of undergrads consider bistros to be a helpful examining or meeting area, where they can peruse or meet with peers without the need to pay fee at the door. For us, this will give a remarkable chance to building a dependable customer. The unmistakable market division assists with uniting existing business sector positions. Market division exploit the various needs of a wide range of buyers, and showcasing exercises in like manner, you can more readily address shopper issues, yet additionally dependability of the companys existing markets. Additionally, it assists with making another market. Passing the market division, bistro, proprietor, can comprehend the interest in the market and buyer fulfillment and serious conditions Be that as it may, this time of espresso industry, has cafés by the divided idea of the individual early changes in huge scope activity of espresso chain stores. The enormous brand as well as self-worker, utilization of their favorable circumstances in capital, faculty, the executives, and retail fasten understanding to extend the espresso gracefully chain, so as to upgrade the general quality and administration nature of the espresso advertise, while likewise possibly invigorate the espresso showcase, makes espresso drinking populace development. SWOT Strengths Solid brand esteem attracts clients to McDonalds eateries McDonalds keeps on being perceived as a head diversifying organization around the globe. McDonalds has an entrenched brand that interests to clients of all age gatherings and nationalities. It is one of the universes most notable and important brands and holds a main offer in the all around marked brisk help eatery portion. Large size of activity and item customization With income in abundance of $22,700 million, McDonalds has huge size of activity. The organization is the universes biggest food administration retailing chain, planning and serving a wide scope of food items. The organization works its cafés in excess of 100 nations around the globe. McDonalds creates incomes through organization worked cafés and franchisee eateries. Of complete 32,478 McDonalds eateries, more than 6,200 are worked by the organization and more than 26,000 are worked by franchisees and members. The organization as a piece of café improvement methodology, specifically picks areas inside the commercial center to grow its intended interest group. For instance, the organization works cafés in nearby neighborhoods just as at air terminals, shopping centers, cost ways, and schools. Additionally, the organization redoes its item to suit tastes and inclination of buyers in neighborhood markets. For instance, the company’s product offering in India contain non-meat based burgers. The companys enormous size of activity and capacity to redo its items permits it to enter up and coming markets without any difficulty and improves its income age limit. Shortcomings Legal procedures influence brand picture unfavorably McDonalds is involved with a few cases over the world. The objections recorded against McDonalds incorporate cases for infringement of state customer extortion acts, out of line rivalry or tricky exchange rehearses acts, severe risk, inability to caution, carelessness, break of express and suggested guarantees, extortion and fake disguise, careless deception and covering, out of line enhancement, and bogus promoting. Such cases will in general influence the company’s brand picture and eventually its productivity. Item disappointments, for example, Arch Deluxe McDonald’s has had various item disappointments as of late, not many of which incorporate Arch Deluxe, McLibel, McLean Deluxe, McSoup and McPizza. Nonetheless, the disappointment of Arch Deluxe was a significant mishap for the organization as the item was promoted as the burger for grown up purchaser, and the thought was to have a burger which wasn’t related with youngsters. McDonald’s additionally publicized the item with pictures of children disregarding the purported complex item. Be that as it may, the organization has constructed its notoriety and offer on accommodation as opposed to advancement. Also, one of the key parts of the company’s brand character is its kid well disposed methodology. Thus, the organization propelled an item which was in finished difference to its image character. Consequently, such sort of item disappointments could hamper McDonald’s brand picture and at last its benefit. Openings Growing hot beverages marketâ€another good pattern to drive topline As a major aspect of its multi-year procedure to exploit the huge and developing hot beverages class, McDonalds started turning out coffee based hot and cold claim to fame espressos. In FY2009, the organization included around 290 McCafesâ€an upscale zone with café style vibe inside a current McDonald’s eatery. The normal development in hot beverages classification will offer the organization open doors for growing its income base. Globalizationâ€enhance the market structure After participate in WTO, China step into a brilliant period in the improvement of economies. Territory will play the dynamic job in the worldwide market. In 2010, china’s productivities level had draw nearer to the America and Japan who initially enter the cheap food businesses. Simultaneously, the buying power is expanding in China which give some help condition to the improvement of McDonald. Dangers Consumer spending unfavorably affected by worldwide financial downturn As a retailer subordinate upon shopper optional spending, McDonalds will confront a difficult FY2010. All significant western including the US, the UK, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Japan and Australia are as yet reeling under the effect of downturn. The worldwide monetary downturn has prompted a serious decrease in purchaser certainty. Buyers additionally have less cash for optional buys because of occupation misfortunes, dispossessions, liquidations and diminished access to credit. A lessening in shopper certainty and the resultant checked buyer spending would bring about abatements in client traffic and normal worth per exchange. McDonalds business is profoundly delicate to changes in client traffic, and the current financial downturn would squeeze the companys edges.

The Robot Tree A New Ecofriendly Technology Environmental Sciences Essay

The paper exchanges with the develop of a man-made tree called â€Å" ROBOT TREE † . The Robot tree has the conceivable to assimilate C dioxide which is the significant reason for the planetary warming. In spite of the fact that methane, azotic oxide, ozone, fluorinated mixes other than represent the planetary warming, C dioxide is the significant gas which causes ninety for every centum of the planetary warming. The meaning of planetary warming, circumstances and end results of planetary warming, the arrangement we propose, how the machine tree ( man-made tree ) gives an answer for the outcome and the achievability of the man-made tree are significantly talked about in this paper. This paper can move as a manual to cognize about the building with its seeds and weeds and to secure the significance of the designing in the coming hereafter.Introduction:We all realize that woods are the accumulated abundances of our Earth. In any case, presently, world himself has begun to destru ct woods - the stored abundances of our Earth. By cutting trees, non only that the precipitation will be decreased, other than the temperature will raise hugely, which results in planetary warming. This makes injury the entire world. In this manner the researchers are offering call to ensure woodland and rescue world. Research is going on sing the issue. In our paper we propose a stunning answer for rescue our Earth from planetary warming.The nursery result is being quickened by arrivals of specific gases to the climate that are doing the Earth ‘s temperature to lift.â€Å" WHAT IS GLOBAL WARMING? ? ?A worldwide temperature alteration is characterized as the expansion of the mean temperature on Earth. As the Earth is procuring more sizzling, calamities like tropical storms, drouths and immersions are obtaining increasingly visit. †Over the last 100 mature ages, the mean temperature of the air close to the EarthA?s surface has risen somewhat less than 1A ° Celsius ( 0. 74 Aâ ± 0.18A °C, or 1.3 Aâ ± 0.32A ° Fahrenheit ) . Does non look such a lot? It is answerable for the prominent expansion in tempests, immersions and inclining woods fires we have found in the last 10 mature ages, however, state researchers. A Their informations show that an expansion of one evaluation Celsius makes the Earth warmer now than it has been for at any rate a thousand mature ages. Out of the 20 hottest mature ages on record, 19 have happened since 1980. The three most smoking mature ages ever watched have all happened in the last eight mature ages, even. 180px-2000_Year_Temperature_ComparisonMAIN CAUSES FOR GLOBAL Heating:Carbon dioxide, H2O fume, azotic oxide, methane and ozone are a portion of the characteristic gases doing planetary heating.CARBON DIOXIDENinety-three for each centum of all emanationsGenerating power by terminating C based non-renewable energy sources like gaseous petrol, oil, and coal, deterioration, representing around one-fourth of all planetary emanations.MethaneTwenty times progressively strong in pin bringing down warmth in our feel multiple times each piece incredible as C dioxideAgricultural exercises, landfills.NITROUS OXIDEAgricultural soil course, licentious compost bearing, sewerage mediation, Mobile and fixed consuming of petroleum derivative, adipic corrosive creation, and azotic corrosive production.OzoneAutomobile exhaust and modern procedures.HYDROFLURO COMPOUNDS ( HFCs ) .Industrial strategies, for example, froth creation, infrigidation, purging, concoction manufacture, and semiconducting material fabrication.PERFLURONIATEDCOMPOUNDS ( PFCs ) .Smelting of aluminumHealth AND ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS:Greenhouse gas radiations could do a 1.8 to 6.3A ° Fahrenheit ascent in temperature during the next century, if climatic degrees are non reduced.Produce most extreme conditions occasions, for example, drouths and inundations.Threaten seaside assets and wetlands by raising ocean degree.Increase the peril of specific illnesses by bring forthing new culture locales for infections and pathogens.Agricultural parts and woods are other than vulnerable to adjustments in clime that could result in expanded bug populaces and works disease.The degradation of normal biological systems could bring to chop down organic diverseness.WHAT GLOBAL Heating EFFECTS ARE EXPECTED FOR THE FUTURE?To foresee the great beyond planetary warming impacts, a few nursery gas spread situations were formed and taken care of into registering machine hypothetical records. They anticipate for the next century that, without explicit strategy adjustments Worldwide normal temperature should increment by somewhere in the range of 1.4 and 5.8A °C ( 2.5 to 10A °F ) . The Northern Hemisphere screen ought to decrease further, yet the Antarctic ice sheet should increment. The ocean degree should lift by somewhere in the range of 9 and 88 centimeter ( 3.5 † to 35 † ) . Different modifications ought to occur, remembering an expansion for some most extreme conditions events.After 2100, human instigated planetary warming impacts are anticipated to win for some centuries.The ocean degree ought to continue lifting for 1000s of mature ages after the clime has been settled. We have climate up to 40 degree Celsius now.IMPACTS OF RISE IN MAJOR GREEN HOUSE GAS CO2:In air the C dioxide fixation ought to be around 330 ppm ( parts for every million ) .But because of ecological research laborers the C dioxide substance will increment as follows,2025i? 405 to 469 ppm2050i? 445 to 640 ppm2100i? 540 to 970 ppmWe have climate up to 40 degree Celsius now. It is normal that the conditions will increment in Tamil Nadu as follows.In 2025 I? 0.4 to 1.1 evaluation CelsiusIn 2050 I? 0.8 to 2.6 evaluation CelsiusIn 2100 I? 1.4 to 5.8 evaluation CelsiusSolution WE PROPOSE:We all realize that woods are the accumulated abundances of our Earth. In any case, grown-up male began to destruct woods and the researchers are offering call to rescue timberland. We as a whole realize that timberlands help to shield the Earth from planetary warming. By cutting trees, non simply that the precipitation will be decreased, other than the temperature will raise hugely, which makes injury the entire world. The exploration is going on all the clasp to rescue the world from planetary warming. Presently, it has been discovered that machine trees will help to embrace the activity of planetary warming. Noticeable all around, the C dioxide substance ought to be 330 ppm ( divide for every million ) . Day by twenty-four hours it is expanding which outcomes in planetary heating.WHAT IS ROBOT TREE? ? ?The researchers are looking to do robot to execute arranged exercises to chop down the physical and mental work of individual. The mix of nature and machines is called Robotany. The researchers Jill Coffin, John Taylor and Daniel Bauen are looking into on machine tree. The robot tree does non resemble our conventional tree. The developments of the root, roots and foliages are available in the machine tree. Does robot corner help to work out the activity of planetary warming? I have perused in a magazine late that the investigation done by the exploration laborers at Madurai Kamaraj University on robot tree is effective. Caps off to them. It is really cheerful insight. We have concentrated in history that the male rulers of bygone yearss had planted trees on the two sides of the course. In a similar way we trust that all the streets will hold robot trees on the two sides in future to prevent planetary warming and rescue the Earth. It is said that one robot tree is equivalent to 1000 characteristic trees. Every robot tree looks increasingly like a massive fly flyswat to remain as watchmen of world Klaus Lackner, a teacher of Geophysicss at Columbia University, is taking a shot at an intriguing build: A â€Å" man-made trees † .A The idea is to replicate the system of photosynthesis to picking up control and shop solid totals of CO2 gas. Around 90,000 dozenss of C dioxide a twelvemonth, roughly the total discharged yearly by 15,000 cars, could be caught by the development. Matched with a windmill, the carbon-catch tree would realize forward 3 megawatts of intensity, Lackner figures, doing the activity independent in vitality. synthetic_tree The researchers are looking to do robot to execute arranged exercises to chop down the physical and mental work of individual. The blend of nature and machines is called Robotany. The researchers Jill Coffin, John Taylor and Daniel Bauen are by and by examining on machine tree.HOW DOES A ROBOT TREE FUNCTION? ? ?Simply consider a typical tree. An ordinary will hold a root, root and foliages. In a similar way, the machine tree other than has root, root, region and foliage like ordinary tree. Some plastic shafts are fixed in the root partition and in the middle of sun based command posts are fixed which go about as foliages. In the huge shafts little gaps are made and little posts are fixed. This will assimilate C dioxide noticeable all around. In the inside of huge shafts there will be calcium hydroxide fluid and the hostage C dioxide will be broken down in it. The sun powered command posts produce present and base on balls current inside the root, which will separate C and O. Oxygen, H and fume will come out. The C will move with H2O and go carbonaceous corrosive. The carbonaceous corrosive will experience down through machines and will be consumed by the soil Once again. An investigation of the signifier and working of A Tree for Anable Basin Another â€Å" air extractor † designing introduced by Klaus Lackner, an educator of Geophysicss at Columbia ‘s Earth Institute, offers something no other C picking up control building on the pulling board has. Not at all like customary C picking up control and capacity ( other than known as geosequestration ) , which ingests C02 on location ( for example the flush waterway of spreads from power workss ) , air extractors assimilate C dioxide from any area on the planet. This implies CO2 radiations can be caught from pretty much all huge producing sources-from fixed plants and force workss to cars and planes in signal. These man-caused trees to can â€Å" flourish † in any area. man-made treesA PC produced picture of Lackner ‘s â€Å" man-made trees. †Man-caused trees to do n't accurately

How bad leadership affects organization Essay

Jean Lipman-Blumen characterized terrible administration as, â€Å"A poisonous pioneer is one who takes part in various damaging practices and who shows certain useless individual qualities that incur some level of genuine mischief on either people or the association. † (Bad Leadership: Antecedents and Prescriptions) Where there is a terrible initiative present in the association and work environment, this could prompt hurtful results. For instance, mishaps, loss of efficiency, cost insufficiency, low nature of item, correspondence jabber, employees’ nonattendances, mechanical harm, and so forth. In any case, purposes behind poor administration could happen from various reasons, for example, pioneers who have poor authority aptitudes. What's more, this could influence representatives, collaborators and of course, pioneers also. Likewise, pioneers with deficient aptitudes might be stressed with their own issues and may hinder any business action inside an independence or gathering. An exploration study has uncovered the way that insufficient initiative ability altogether influences on different colleagues and naiveté individual from the associations. Due to poor initiative abilities of a pioneer, an association may experience the ill effects of cynical work sees, absence of vision towards the company’s future objective, deficiency of characteristics to rouse laborers, absence of social aptitudes, and absence of motivation. Clearly, pioneers are paid to take care of issues and not simply to hold them. In this way, pioneers are paid to give great authority which brings about the accomplishment of a company’s objectives. Kevin Dwyer, Poor Leadership; Poor Results 2006, said that, â€Å"Leaders must willingly volunteer to get â€Å"it† going. Rearranging off obligation regarding activity to boards of trustees, subordinates, government divisions and everlastingly wailing over the absence of activity isn't sufficient. Pioneers are in the situation of having the option to both analyze the infirmity and treat the affliction of an association. On the off chance that they won’t do it, who will? † (Dwyer, n. d. ) Communication is viewed as the existence blood of each association. Consequently, absence of correspondence prompts negative yields. Other than this, a pioneer who has poor correspondence and social abilities can be destructive for an organization. On account of poor initiative, correspondence frequently comes up short and this prompts a few work botches and undesirable operational expense. For effective business activities, it is significant that pioneers ought to be outfitted with incredible relational abilities which can be applied in the association so as to accomplish a company’s wanted goals. At the end of the day, Robert Hogan, Gordon Curphey, and Joyce Hogan wrote in American Psychologist that â€Å"abusive and inept administration make billions of dollars of lost profitability every year. † (Stanford Business Magazine May 2006). In excess of 290 experts were mulled over in a review directed in the period from 2004 to 2005. This overview uncovered what appeared to be a dinky spot among best organizers and their own administration and initiative abilities. Planners invest the majority of their work energy in arranging and summing up things for future. In the examination, they found that in the vast majority of the cases, poor administration dumps a company’s by and large arranging. Or on the other hand now and again much more terrible, poor administration upsets organizers for delivering better approaches for critical thinking. Moreover, Business Corporations rarely get achievement where pioneers don't have the foggiest idea how to take care of a specific issue. As indicated by one study, â€Å"if an association pays a normal head $80,000 per year, that pioneer ought to bring back at any rate that measure of significant worth to the association; in any case, the individual could be viewed as a losing speculation. Preferably, pioneers return more than what they are paid, in this manner creating benefit. Past examinations have indicated that there is around a 40 percent deviation in execution for a given job. Along these lines, a normal head may be worth $80,000, an incredible pioneer worth $112,000 (+ 40%), and a poor chief worth $48,000 (- 40%)†. (Cost of Poor Leadership Calculator) Psychologically, laborers and representatives who see their pioneers harsh, experience mental trouble, weariness, expanded work clashes, lower levels of responsibility towards the company’s objectives and destinations, sorrow, lower creation yields, low degrees of occupation fulfillment, diminished individual working abilities, etc. Also, subsequently, within the sight of these previously mentioned discoveries among representatives, it appears to be hard to accomplish authoritative objectives in an opportune way. As indicated by another examination directed in the UK about retail banks, the normal high road bank could build deals by ? 65 million every year by improving worker fulfillment by only 10 percent and practically 50% of the 44,000 individuals overviewed said that poor initiative was unfavorably influencing their organization’s execution. Steve Young, Project Director at ISR said that, â€Å"Leadership is a zone that is truly letting associations down with regards to worker duty, while a fourth of representatives accused either an awful working atmosphere or low work empowering influences, a half accused poor initiative. † (Poor administration pushes down financial benefits) In poor authority, employees’ confidence decays and they feel less dedicated towards the organization and its strategic. In this predicament circumstance, ventures are finished gradually and hurriedly. Moreover, when employees’ spirit is down, they experience weariness. A few Suggestions for Good Leadership In request to run the association in a viable and serious manner, the executives makes a blueprint about the initiative techniques. In addition, they ought not additionally watch poor administration yet in addition kill the underlying foundations of poor initiative. In such manner, coming up next are a few focuses that can be utilized by any administration to improve a leader’s characteristics. 1) Quietly subvert the pioneer 2) interface with others to face the pioneer 3) connect with others to oust the pioneer 4) Avoid ensnarement by loved ones 5) bound the term of initiative 6) upgrade the determination procedure 7) Create great leave choices for pioneers 8) Hold chiefs in control make them act 9) make an arrangement of balanced governance 10) Protect informants. Regardless of every one of these realities, a poor chief ought to assess that person and decide his shortcoming and entanglements in every single regard of the initiative. What's more, after are rules for it 1) realize your capacity and how to utilize it 2) welcome the value of pioneers and value the help they cause 3) to perceive the alluring quality and downside of the intensity of pioneers 4) Study awful initiative to gain from the slip-ups of terrible pioneers. End As I examined above and gave a few models about great and awful authority, it makes extremely understood that a company’s achievement and disappointment relies on the way that how chiefs can lead a group to accomplish an organization’s thought processes. Truly, pioneers significantly affect the general business and gathering execution of an association. Other than this, great pioneers can apply their boss initiative abilities to improve things and to turn hierarchical objectives the correct way. Despite what might be expected, terrible administration influences a company’s execution adversely as far as creation, employees’ spirit, morals, correspondence and numerous different things. Along these lines, it is the obligation of the administration and the executive to keep a mind the leader’s job in the association for that organization’s achievement. Thus, a great chief has a noteworthy effect in the fruitful activity of any association paying little heed to the extent of that association. Nonetheless, we should not overlook that better authority isn't simply restricted than the business division. Powerful pioneers are likewise fundamental for the tranquility of the entire world in each sense. References A decent pioneer offers rude awakening, expressions of gratitude †The Business Journal of the Greater Triad Area: http://www. bizjournals. com/set of three/stories/2004/04/26/smallb3. html Accessed, April 9, 2007. Terrible Leadership: Antecedents and Prescriptions http://72. 14. 253. 104/search? q=cache:nBXXeIOGawEJ:www. koreagsis. air conditioning. kr/bbs/pds/Bad%2520Leadership%2520Colloquium_1. ppt+bad+leadership+effects+organisation&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=20&gl=pk Accessed, April 9, 2007 Cost of Poor Leadership Calculator http://www. ddiworld. com/imex/greatleadervalue. asp Dana Hinders, (Published June 21 2005) Michael Useem’s Leading Up: Upward Leadership In Action How To Lead Your Boss So Your Both Win Journal Article Dwyer Kevin , Journal article Poor Leadership; Poor Results. Emcc †Transforming associations †the significance of authority and culture in overseeing change http://eurofound. europa. eu/emcc/content/source/eu04006a. html? p1=reports&p2=null Accessed, April 9, 2007 Jeffrey Pfeffer and Robert I Sutton, (2000), diary article, The Half-Truth of Leadership. Stanford Business Magazine May 2006 http://www. gsb. stanford. edu/news/bmag/sbsm0605/feature_leadership. html Accessed, April 9, 2007 McLean Cari, October 18, 2005, diary article, vital administration: An unrivaled perspective. Tsun-yan Hsieh and Sara Yik, Journal article, Leadership as the Starting Point of Strategy Poor authority pushes down financial benefits http://www. the executives issues. com/2006/8/24/inquire about/poor-initiative pushes-down-banking-benefits. asp Accessed, April 9, 2007 What is Leadership? http://72. 14. 253. 104/search? q=cache:q_XTVWqb68QJ:www. drug. umich. edu/csp/Course%2520materials/Fall%25202005/Thorson_What%2520is%2520Leadership. ppt+definition:+leadership&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=6&gl=pk. Gotten to, April 9, 2007.

College Admissions Hoax

College Admissions Hoax June 22 Consider not wearing a Princeton hoodie the day you get into Princeton. As news publications continue to report on the college admissions hoax perpetuated by a senior at  a well known Virginia high school, we figured wed write about a couple of ways to avoid stress and unnecessary competitiveness in the highly selective college admissions process. After all, this student, Sara, was surely motivated to deceive folks about her college acceptances because she was under a whole lot of pressure. Like at many high schools across America, students at this students high school compete against one another for admission to our nations most selective universities. And while at this particular high school, its more competitive than most, this competitiveness is not unique to Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology. Not by any means. At high schools across America, students wear Yale and Princeton hoodies when they get into these schools. Parents put up Dartmouth and Stanford decals on their car windows. Parents brag about their childs acceptances w hile in line at the post office. They find ways to work it into seemingly every single conversation. So how to curb such mania and unnecessary competitiveness? Well, for starters,  rising seniors should keep the schools to which they intend to apply to themselves. Theres no need to tell fellow students that youll be applying to Williams  via Early Decision or Stanford via Early Action. Because the second you do, you become a competitor of the other students who plan to apply to this very school. You become the enemy. So why not just keep it to yourself? And how about not talking about college admissions every other ten minutes? Does that mean you dont have to do everything you possibly can to try to get into your dream school? Of course you can. And you should. But you dont need to talk about college admissions incessantly in order to get into an elite university. Talk about the Entourage movie thats out. Itll make for a breezier, more fun conversation. We promise. Even if the movie isnt particularly good (it isnt). And if and when you do get into that dream school of yours, maybe dont wear that hoodie the very day you get in. Youll make other students feel badly, like the students who didnt get in. Its not so cool. Think about the feelings of your classmates and what youre doing to contribute to the competitive atmosphere at your school. If you dont like this competitive atmosphere, consider what you can do to bring about change. And it just might start by wearing an Adidas  hoodie  the day you get in. And not a Princeton hoodie. Youll still be going to Princeton no matter what hoodie you wear. So just do it. Oh wait, thats Nike.

While Almost The Entire Iraq War Was Mired In Controversy,

While almost the entire Iraq war was mired in controversy, no one moment was more inundated with it than the Second Battle of Fallujah, a two month knock down drag out fight between coalition forces and radical Jihadists, it was the war’s magnum opus with urban combat rivaling what Marines faced in 1968 on the streets of Hue city Vietnam during the Tet offensive (Head, 105). While many debate the war overall the focus of this essay is on the battle itself and how the US government created the circumstances in which the insurgency in Fallujah could flourish as well as the ideology and motives of the Jihadi fighters and US forces and why the battle was necessary for US forces to wage so they could begin the process of bringing western†¦show more content†¦But when the U.S. Army s 1st Battalion / 2nd Brigade 82nd Airborne entered the town on April 23, 2003 and took up positions inside a local school house, Ba ath Party headquarters, and the Ba ath party resort just outsi de town , the presence of US forces in the city eroded some the goodwill between the two. Tensions came to a head on April 28th 2003 when an estimated several hundred residents broke the US installed curfew and marched towards the army bases in protest of them taking up position inside the schoolhouse. Soldiers opened fire on the protesters killing as many as 17 and wounding more than 70 of them US soldiers stated that they were returning fire but an independent investigation by human rights organization found no evidence US forces had come under fire on April 28th (Head, 107). Two days later the 82nd was replaced by Fox Troop from 2nd squadron of the / U.S. 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment. The 3rd Cav was a much smaller unit and decided not to occupy the school where the shooting took place (Head, 107). On the same day three protestors were shot outside the formerShow MoreRelatedPre-Columbian Period9302 Words   |  38 Pagesand Inuit. Though not as technologically advanced as the Mesoamerican civilizations further south, there were extensive pre-Columbian sedentary societies in what is now the US. The Iroquois had a politically advanced and unique social structure that was at the very least inspirational if not directly influential to the later development of the democratic United States government, a departure from the strong monarchies from which the Europeans came.[citation needed] [edit] North Americas MoundbuilderRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 PagesGovernment-regulated - reliability †¢ â€Å"Don’t let the facts get in the way of a good story† is an instruction often heard in the newsroom †¢ Concept of media ethics is conceived to be an oxymoron. Sadly, many aspects of the modern media are stripped of almost all ethical concerns. In a reality of competition, ratings and economic considerations, ethics becomes a secondary, sometimes irritating, issue †¢ E.g. But consider 2003, New York Times writer Jayson Blair caught for plagiarising and falsifyingRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pages Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement and the LAPD Allen Hunter, ed., Rethinking the Cold War Eric Foner, ed., The New American History. Revised and Expanded Edition E SSAYS ON _ T WENTIETH- C ENTURY H ISTORY Edited by Michael Adas for the American Historical Association TEMPLE UNIVERSITY PRESS PHILADELPHIA TempleRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesSENIOR MEDIA EDITOR George Hoffman Lise Johnson Carissa Doshi Dorothy Sinclair Matt Winslow Amy Scholz Carly DeCandia Alana Filipovich Jeof Vita Arthur Medina Allison Morris This book was set in 10/12 New Caledonia by Aptara ®, Inc. and printed and bound by Courier/Westford. The cover was printed by Courier/Westford. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright  © 2009, 2006, 2004, 2001, 1998, 1995, 1992, 1989, 1986, 1981, 1976 John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. NoRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesPermissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. Many of the designations by manufacturers and seller to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Whetten, David A. (David Allred) Developing management skills /David A. Whetten, Kim S. Cameron.—8th ed

Week 4 Leadership Model - 1420 Words

LEADERSHIP MODELS University of Phoenix Information Systems Strategy and Leadership LDR 712 Student February 27, 2006 Abstract According to Horner (1997), In some cases, leadership has been described as a process, but most theories and research on leadership look at a person to gain understanding. According to Wren (2004), People found advantages to forming and working together in groups. (p. 6). Classical Leadership started approximately the early 1800 s around the time of the Industrial revolution. The Modernism Era was a new step forward in the studies of management. This model deals with the flexibility in the management. Introduction According to Horner (1997), In some cases, leadership has been†¦show more content†¦The Industrial Revolution brought more to light as now the employees were now working with better resources and automated functionality. Taylor s studies measured certain employees productivity and implement changes that could increase productivity. Modernism Leadership Model The Modernism Era was a new step forward in the studies of management. Management started to look into the behavioral sciences to see how they could better manage their employees. According to Wren (2004), The Hawthorne studies were the start of the social era (p. 279). While doing the studies, there was notice that the physical environment did not matter to the employees productivity, productivity remained unchanged. They did continue the studies and found that the employees reacted to the psychological environment. Robbins (2001) wrote, Mintzberg (1973) concluded that managers perform 10 different, highly interrelated roles, or sets of behaviors attributable to their jobs. These 10 roles are primarily concerned with interpersonal relationships, the transfer of information, and decision-making. 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Consumers Behaviour for Longchamp free essay sample

Table of Content 1 Situational Analysis Pg 3 2 Segmentation Method Pg 4 3. 1 Demographic Pg 4 3. 2 Geographic Pg 4 3. Psychographic Pg 5 3. 4 Behaviouristic Pg 5 3 Target and Positioning Pg 6 4. 5 Target and Positioning 4. 6 Perception Map 4 Psychological Factors 5. 7 Motivation Pg 7 5. Customer Perception Pg 8 5. 9 Learning Pg 8 5. 10 Customers Attitude Pg 9 5 Sociological Factors 6. 11 Social Class Pg 10 6. 12 Family Pg 10 6. 3 References Group Pg 11 6 Conclusion Pg 12 7 Reference list Pg 13 1. Situation Analysis Longchamp is family owned brand that has been around for almost 70 years. This brand began in 1948 when Jean Cassegrain, the father of todays President, founded the company. The milestone of the business started off from tobacco business, followed by concentrating in leather coating for cigarette cases. When the smokers’ market is declining, this is when he decides to display leather wallets for men in his shop window. Little by little, bags replaced smokers’ items in the company’s sales outlets. Currently with only 3 boutiques located in Singapore, it competes in the saturated fashion market with other well known fashion brands such as Chanel and Hermes. Due to the fact of being a privately owned firm which will inevitably affect its financial position when compared with other brands with regard to advertising efforts. Looking further into the employment status, Longchamp has 35% male and 65% female employees which indicate a strong emphasis in hiring female employees which might assist in strengthening its position in the female handbags market in terms of understanding the needs and design of ladies handbags. 2. Market Segmentation Longchamp’s have segmented their customers by geographic, demographic, psychographic and behaviouristic: 2. 1 Geographic Longchamp has been a luxury brand in 102 countries. In Singapore, Longchamp is only available in Orchard Road, like ION Orchard, Takashimaya and Paragon. As Orchard is well known for offering a dazzling array of international names suited to all tastes and budgets. By locating at Orchard, it can increase their chances to attract the targeted consumers which include the tourists that are more willingly to spend on higher quality and priced products as compare to the heartland malls. 2. 2 Demographic Longchamp target baby boomers, mainly females, age: 46 to 64 years old, the largest segment of consumers. As these groups of consumers are confident and living well, who have the higher incomes and are first to buy a new product and services. With the sophisticated lifestyle and technology nowadays, Longchamp also need to target both genders that are in the age range of 16 to 26 years old. As Generation Y cohort is in internet generation, they are open to changes and are more interested in purchase product that is more personalize. Therefore, Longchamp see this as an opportunity and started to implement online customized bags. 2. 3 Psychographic Considering Longchamp consumer’s AIO (Activities, Interests, Opinions), Baby Boomers has interest in fashion, seeking for a high status quo and they would prefer to select brands that is durable and trendy. Longchamp ensured high quality selection of leather source, consistently creating new designs and good after sales service (e. g. replacement of product due to manufacturing’s fault) to retain consumers and promote brand loyalty. Pertaining to the second group of consumers which of targeted consumers have been earlier identified to be Generation Y consumers which are IT savvy personnel. By allowing consumers to customize their own bags online which help invoke the need for self uniqueness which is evident in the current modern society where there is a strong appeal for individual identity especially for the Generation Y cohort. . 4 Behaviouristic With reference to the aforementioned, frequent online usage of websites such as Facebook is common among the population coupled with a strong sense of self uniqueness, as nowadays consumers are variety seeking and like attention. Longchamp has been seen to place emphasis on behaviouristic segmentation of their consumer base. With Long champ’s online design and purchase mode and promulgation through websites such as Facebook hence satisfying the need for convenience and product uniqueness required by consumers in the current market. 3. Target and Positioning 3. Target Longchamp target baby boomers and Generation Y cohort as they are a reasonable size of consumers that is easily accessible and allow Longchamp to have a reasonable amount of profit to be sustainable in the fashion industry. They target to have long term relationship with their consumers by having relationship pricing. 3. 2 Positioning Expensive 3. 2 (a) Perception map in Fashion Industry They maintain their products in high quality and priced it in a lower range as compare to its competitors as shown: High Quality Affordable Mango Zara Louis Vutton Bottega Gucci DKNY St Louis Perlini Long Champ Loewe Hermes Prada Kate Spade Chanel Coach Elle FCUK Marc Jacob Dior Charles and Keith Low Quality 4. Psychological Factors 4. 1 Motivation Longchamp focused on driving customers to buy their products by attending their acquired needs. Longchamp using applications like instance communicationsadvertising, public relations, personal selling to create the desire and build up the tension to motivate customers. (E. g. When Kate Moss and Madonna are seen publicly with their bags, this can be one of the emotion causing stimuli that will motivate consumer to buy). This creates the drive to want to purchase their products and when they have purchase, the needs or goals are fulfilled. However, they also realise that everyone needs or goals is ever changing, as old needs is satisfy, new needs emerges. Therefore, they consistently come up with two designs every year to re-build the tension and create the drive to encourage current customer to purchase their bags again. Unfulfilled Needs, Wants and Desires Tension Drive Behaviors Goal or Need fulfilled Previous Learning Cognitive Processes Tension Reduction 4. 1(a) Model of Motivational Process Model of Motivation Process Source: From Jeffrey F. Dugree et al. , â€Å"Observations: Translating Values onto Product Wants,† Journal of Advertising Research, 36, 6 (November 1996). 4. 2 Consumer’s Perception Consumer’s perception is developed from the 5 stimuli like the sight, smell, sound, taste and touch. Longchamp have done a good job by designing and sell bags that come in a whole range of sizes, in different designs and colours that can be carried in an equally wide variety of ways. This is creating a differential threshold or the just noticeable difference (J. N. D). They make product improvements consistently is to allow consumers readily perceived that they have make improvement to the original products. Therefore, when it comes to price increase, less then J. N. D is desirable because their consumers are unlikely to notice it. However, Longchamp have overlooked their decorations and display in their shops as they are too dull and might not seems to be appealing to consumers. They should consistently change their display, re-designing their shop, adding scents so that they could to attract and encourage consumers to patronize their shop and purchase their products even in a higher price. . 3 Learning For instrumental conditioning learning, Longchamp believe that when their consumers are engage in extensive problem solving behavior, it will lead into a strong brand preference. They ensure their products meet the consumers’ satisfaction for their quality, design and colours which in result of the repeated purchase. Brands Awareness Purchas e Loyalty Learning Knowledge Repetition Longchamp also use medium like word of mouth from the consumers’ family and friends, internets (E. g. facebook and blogs), magazine advertisement (E. g. Females, Her World) to allow consumers to learn about their products, events and promotions. Using this classical conditioning, it encourages repetition of exposure and allows Longchamp to be known by people. However, in order for their brands and products to be sunk into consumers’ long term memories, they should associate refreshed information in different type of medium. 4. 4 Consumer’s Attitude Longchamp also emphasize on their customer service and after sales services. They believe that allowing their consumers to have a good personal experience will be the starting point of their attitude formation. They had after sales department to take care of any consumers’ complains or feedback. With this, their consumers will spread the information and share their good testimonials by the words of mouth to influence the attitude of their family and friends towards this brand through internet as one of the media. Though Longchamp have associated their brands with some celebrities like Kate Moss, however, they should also look into other admired groups or even sponsor events that involve mass media to build up their brand name and change beliefs about their competitors. Formation of Attitudes Influence of Family ; Friends Personal Experience Promotional Activities Internet Mass Media 5. Sociological Factors 5. 1 Social Class Longchamp consumers are from the middle to the upper income class group which stand 90% of the population in Singapore. The highest increase in consumption will be the middle income group which like to show their status in the society. In order for Longchamp to attract upper and upper middle class, they should hold more private exclusive closed door sales. This will encourage the upper income class to patronise their shop more often as they like to be treated differently. of population| Income Class| Monthly income S$| Type of Housing | 10| Upper | ;13,800| Condo and landed| 30| Upper Middle| ; 7,800| EC,EA,EM ; Condo| 50| Middle| ; 3,800| 3-5 Room HDB| 10| Lower | ; 1,500| 1-3 Room HDB| *Above Statistic is reported by the Board of Statistic in Singapore for Year 2009 5. 2 Family Longchamp target 3 stages in the family lifecycle. They are the bachelor stage when much freedom for decision-making is apparent. Secondly, newly married couples where there’s dual income in the family, they are able to spend on more luxury products especially the females. Lastly will be the empty nest, where the children are no longer living together, this is the stage where they have more disposable income and that they are shifting from a materialistic to a more experiential phase of their life and prefer to buy things that are stylish, and technologically oriented. 5. 3 Reference Group For consumers under Generation Y, they are highly influenced by the power of media as well as indirect reference group. As such, we should get celebrity endorsements both local and international to appeal to them. By having celebrity credibility, the consumer perception of both the celebrity expertise and trustworthiness will increase. Longchamp also aim and direct their attention towards the contractual group (existing consumers that satisfy with their products) and the aspirational groups and in at all time they should not target at the disclaimers and avoidance group as it could result in negative influence on consumption behaviours as we can see from the diagram 5. 3(a). 5. 3 (a) 4 Types of Reference group 1) Contractual Group 4) Avoidance Group 2) Disclaimers group 3) Aspirational Group Positive Respone Negative Membership Group Non Membership Group 6. Conclusion Having considered available marketing segmentation for Longchamp, it is clear this exclusive and luxury brand need to understand more about their consumers’ constant changes in psychological and sociological aspects. Especially in fashion industry these consumers can support the business lifecycle and they are also the main source of bright new ideas that can strengthen the businesses and consumer relationship. The main challenge is to discover the best way to attract these consumers consistently and create a long-lasting consumer loyalty. Many patronize these brands for their good quality, despite their expensive prices. Some people also buy these brands to enhance their style and fashion statements, which can be provided by using these brands. Furthermore, many patronize these popular brands to uplift their reputation in the society for many believe that people who have branded products are well off and educated. With these, it can be observed that the brand image of a certain product or products determines the loyalty of its consumers and its success in the market. (1,764 Words Count)

Why South Korea export lead growth is so successful

Introduction South Korea is one of the fastest growing economies in the world and especially in Asia. Today, South Korea is among those countries with a middle-level economy. This significant growth began in the mid 1970s after the realization of the need to create a strong industrial base (Horikane 390).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Why South Korea export lead growth is so successful? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although various factors have facilitated this trendy growth and success in the general export portfolio, few factors remain critical. Firstly, the eminent and significant political will demonstrated during the early 1970s acted as an impetus in redefining the political scenario capable of harnessing from the then existing potentials. During this momentum, South Korea felt threatened about its political sovereignty and as such, the need for the creation of international relations acted in its fav or (Horikane 390). Discussion During the early 1960s, export promotions became the fundamental objective of the Korean government. Subsequently, to improve the quality of international balance of payments, the government mobilized every policy agenda that could boost the nature of its exports. According to Horikane (2005), the government pursued these policy measures with extensive patriotism through the application of orthodox tax system, credit breaks and incentives (309). Relying on these impetuses, the Korean exports received much promotion thus recording phenomenal growth. According to Economic Planning Board (EPB), the country registered an annual export value of about $55 million in 1962 Horikane (2005). Although studies reveal no strict relationship between the Korean exports and the growth of GNP, records indicate that the ever-growing annual export rate of about 23% came with an average annual per capita income of 6.4% during the period of 1965-87 (Krueger 108). The faster growth in the general export in the Asian countries gains from the underlying lack of restrictions that prevailed within the export regimes. This support proved as a formidable strategy in South Korea in which exporters were exempt from export restrictions necessary for the promotion of exports. Therefore, the government interventions implied an outright assurance of the profiting period (Krueger 108). Contrary to the export strategies adopted by South Korea and other Sian countries, countries that exhibited quantitative controls over the importation with slow potential growth lagged behind in terms of the value of their exports and the resultant growth in the Gross National product (GNP). Increased GNP is an assurance for the increase in the overall per capita income since GNP is a function of Per Capita Income.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As GNP increases, while assum ing constancy or slow growth in population, the resultant per capita income continues to grow significantly. This scenario explains why South Korea has registered a successful growth in its export portfolios on an international scale (Westpha 41). For a successful production process, skilled labor must be present in order to yield possible results. During this growth, South Korea benefited from the existing and skilled labor force, which necessitated the growth of domestic production to serve the expanded foreign export markets (Krueger 109). Conclusion Although the strategies adopted had no express capacity to fuel continued export growth, it is worth noting that the base created by this momentum modeled a self-fulfilling trend. In this case, any policy that could sabotage the growth of exports had little or no influence based on the strengths gained from the initial phases. In essence, the political will coupled with proper harmonization of economic and human resources may account for the phenomenal growth experienced by South Korea as demonstrated by its growth in GNP and annual per capita income. Works Cited Horikane, Yumi. â€Å"The Political Economy of Heavy Industrialization: The Heavy and Chemical Industry (HCI) Push in South Korea in the 1970s.† Modern Asian Studies 39.2 (2005): 369–397. Krueger, Anne. â€Å"Asian Trade and Growth Lessons.† The American Economic Review 80.2 (1990): 108-112. Westpha, Larry E. â€Å"Industrial Policy in an Export- Propelled Economy: Lessons from South Korea’s Experience†. The Journal of Economic Perspective 4.3 (1990): 41-59. This essay on Why South Korea export lead growth is so successful? was written and submitted by user Frederick Marquez to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to Pronounce Mobile

How to Pronounce Mobile How to Pronounce Mobile How to Pronounce Mobile By Maeve Maddox A reader wonders about the American pronunciation of the word mobile: When Americans refer to the thing that all of us carry around as our personal digital appendage, they rhyme it with â€Å"bill.† The rest of the world (i.e., where I live) pronounce it to rhyme it with â€Å"bile.† Im not talking about the adjective â€Å"mobile,† but the noun â€Å"mobile,† short for â€Å"mobile phone.† Does this have to do anything with the gas company which sounds the same? The word mobile functions as both an adjective and as a noun: Adjective The  mobile technology  may be a lot different in terms of the Internet platform, but they basically share a common medium: the Web. - Americans pronounce the adjective mobile to rhyme with noble. Noun Sallie bought a darling Winnie-the-Pooh mobile to hang above the babys bed. - Americans pronounce the noun mobile to rhyme with toe-heel (MOH-beel). The city in Alabama is usually pronounced MOH-beel. Sometimes it is pronounced moh-BEEL. The petroleum company spells its name Mobil and pronounces it MOH-bil. Its progenitor, Mobilgas, was founded in the 1920s; Americans were already pronouncing mobile to rhyme with noble. So, when did those wretched Americans start mispronouncing mobile? They didn’t. British speakers shifted their pronunciation of words ending in -ile from a short vowel sound to a long one. OED lexicographer R. W. Burchfield noted, â€Å"The division didn’t become clear-cut until about 1900.† This is how Charles Elster (The Big Book of Beastly Mispronunciations) puts it: throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, both British and American speakers pronounced -ile either with a short i (as in pill) or an obscure/silent i (as in fossil). For example, the English elocutionist John Walker, whose Critical Pronouncing Dictionary (1791) had a profound influence on both sides of the Atlantic well into the 19th century, favored the short i in nearly all -ile words, including juvenile, mercantile, and puerile, citing only chamomile, infantile, and reconcile as long i exceptions. In the 20th century, Americans were less consistent in their customary preference than the British were in their newfound preference, and the long i made some inroads in American speech. In regard to the question that prompted this post, Americans call those â€Å"personal digital appendages† neither MOH-biles nor MOH-bils. We call them cell phones. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Comparative Forms of Adjectives"Latter," not "Ladder"Dissatisfied vs. Unsatisfied

Drug Court Program in NJ Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Drug Court Program in NJ - Term Paper Example The thesis statement which has been used in this paper is that: There is an immediate need to expand the drug court programs and the expansion should be in terms of program structure, underlying ideas, the area of jurisdiction, and manpower. The existing Drug Court Program, though very well structured, has not been very successful. The program started in 1996-97 and by 1999, it got well structured and the number of such courts reached 472 (Franco 2010 p.5). Drug courts started a societal shift toward therapeutic jurisprudence. The focus moved to the person rather than the crime. Frequent personal interactions with the professionals of the drug court team have helped people to recover to some extent. Though the program created more productive people for the society, in creating a healthy society it has not been very successful. In the year 2010-11, the percentage of employed people entering the program is 29%. Upon graduating the number rose to 84% (New Jersey Courts, 2011, p. 24). Now there can be some discrepancies in those numbers. The real scenario can be seen from the health benefits data. Upon entering the program, 15% of the people were considered healthy; but while graduating, only 48% of the people were labeled a s healthy. Though 33% rise is very attractive, the percentage of unhealthy people is quite substantial at 52% (New Jersey Courts, 2011, p.24). This staggering percentage is a clear indicator of the fact that the program, though very rigorous, is not very effective to create people of sound mind and body. It seems like a short time fix which is more evident from the 2009-10 annual report. Here the health benefits increased from 17% to 53% upon graduating (New Jersey Courts, 2010, p.20).

FEMINISM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

FEMINISM - Essay Example is exchange of opinions, but one of the essential parts of this process is also the presence of a certain party that is willing to articulate its position. In other words, speaking for others substitutes the real representatives and has a negative impact on the interaction. There are several elements of the above mentioned process that were addressed in the essay in question. The first on is epistemic location. Alcoff suggests that it is crucial to fully understand the location of a person within the social environment in order to determine whether one is able to be a valid representative of ideas (7). In other words, what a person says might not fully reflect the real state of affairs and, therefore, this kind of information is able to contribute to distortion of the general picture, contributing to development of misunderstanding that inevitably leads to a conflict. What is more important is that the information that is being said by a person with epistemic location that does not give one credentials to do so can hardly be received as truth. Thus, it is highly doubtful that a person who does not belong to a group is able to articulate its views in a correct manner, reflecting all the peculiarities of the position that is taken by it. Another important element of the process of speaking for others is the negative impact that this practice has on the group of people that is being represented. Indeed, on the one hand, this process simply contributing to reinforcing the oppression of this group since it shows that the people are not able to speaking for themselves which enhances the weak image of this group. On the other hand, surprisingly enough, but speaking for other actually silences this group of people, not allowing them to express the ideas that they have in a manner that they would like to use (26). This means that these people are deliberately excluded of the dialogue which harms the way they are represented in the society. As once can easily see,

Changing patterns in marriage Essay Example for Free

Changing patterns in marriage Essay Using information from the items and elsewhere, examine the reasons for changing patterns of marriage, cohabitation and childbearing in the last 40 years (24 marks) According to the Office for National Statistics, the highest number of couples in 1972 was 480,000 and was due to the baby boom generation of the 1950’s reaching marriageable age and the fact that people chose to marry at a younger age compared to pervious generations. However the annual number of marriages in England and Wales then went into decline and reached an all-time low in 2005 when only 244,710 couples got married. This decline in the total number of marriages has been paralleled by a decline in marriage rates. In 1994, the marriage rate was 11.4 but has decline to 10.3 by 2004. The male rate declined from 36.3 in 1994 to 27.8 in 2004 whilst the female rate declined from 30.6 to 24.6. Fears about what marriage statistics reveal are exaggerated for four reasons: People are delaying marriage rather than rejecting it. Most people will marry at some point in their lives, but people are now marrying later in life, probably after a period of cohabitation. Women may delay marriage because they want to develop their careers and enjoy a period of independence. The BSAS indicates that most people, whether single, divorced or cohabiting, still see marriage as a desirable life-goal. People also generally believe that having children is best done in the context of marriage and few people believe that the freedom associate with living alone is better than being married to someone. Two fifths of all marriages are remarriages. Evidently these people are committed to the institution of marriage despite their previous negative experience of it. Despite the decrease in the overall number of people marrying, married couples are still the main types of partnership for men and women in the UK. Wilkinson notes that female attitudes towards marriage and family life have undergone a radical change or ‘genderquake’. She argues that young females no longer prioritize marriage and children. Educational opportunities and the feminization of the economy have resulted in young women weighing up the costs of marriage and having children against the benefits of a career and economic independence. Therefore the result of this is that many females, particularly middle-class, are postponing marriage and family life until their careers are established. Other feminist sociologists are sceptical about the value of marriage. Smith argues that marriage creates unrealistic expectation  about monogamy and faithfulness in a world characterized by sexual freedom. She argues that at different points in people’s life cycles, people need different things that often can only be gained from a new partner. Campbell, however, suggests that marriage benefits men more than it does women. A constant source of concern to the New Right has been the significant rise in the number of couples cohabiting. The proportion of non-married people cohabiting has risen sharply in the last 20 years from 11% of men and 13% of women in 1986 to 24% and 25% respectively. In 2007, the ONS suggested that cohabiting couples are the fastest growing family type in the UK. Around 2.2 million families are cohabiting couples with or without children. This family type has grown by 65% since 1997. However, New Right commentators claim that cohabitation is less stable than marriage. A report by the Institute for the Study of Civil Society claimed that cohabiting couples were less happy and less fulfilled than married couples, and more likely to be abusive, unfaithful, stressed and depressed. Although surveys indicate that few people see cohabitation as an alternative to marriage, the fact that cohabiting couples are much younger than married couples suggests cohabitation is seen my many participants as a test of compatibility and an introduction to marriage. Other research suggests that cohabitation is a temporary phase lasting on average for about 5 years. Approximately 60% of cohabiting couples eventually marry. Although cohabitation marks a dramatic change in adult living arrangements – as recently as the 1960’s, it was regarded immoral – cohabiting couples with and without children only accounted for 10% of households in 2006. Reasons for increase in divorce rates: Thornes and Collard: women value friendship and emotional gratification more than men do. If the husband fails to live up to these expectations, women may feel the need to look elsewhere. Hart: divorce may be reaction to the frustration that many working wives may feel if they are responsible for the bulk of housework and childcare. Beck and Beck-Gernsheim (1995): rising divorce rates are the product of a rapidly changing world in which traditional rules, rituals and traditions of love, romance and relationships no longer apply. In 1938, 6,000 divorces were granted in the UK. This figure had increased tenfold by 1970, and in 1993, numbers packed at 180,000. By  2000, this figure had fallen to 154,600 although the years 2001-2004 have seen a gradual rise to 167,100. Flouri and Buchanan’s (2002) study of 17,000 children from families that had experienced separation and divorce found that in families, their fathers were still involved in their children so the children were more successful in gaining educational qualifications and continued to seek out educational opportunities in adult life. In conclusion, the reasons for changing patterns of marriage, cohabitation and childbearing in the last 40 years are due to the fact that conjugal roles within marriages have differed and the ability to change marriage beliefs in an instant. Men and women, especially the middle-class, may fear the need to put their careers before starting a family, which therefore causes problems within marriage.

Poetic Inspiration in Kubla Khan and Rime of the Ancient Mariner Essay

Poetic Inspiration in Kubla Khan and Rime of the Ancient Mariner      Ã‚  Ã‚   An examination of the characters that Coleridge presents in "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" and "Kubla Khan" and the situations in which they find themselves reveals interesting aspects of Coleridge's own character that are both similar to and different from the characters named in the titles of these poems. In particular, an examination of these characters with an eye toward Coleridge's conception of poetic inspiration and success can be fruitful.    In "Kubla Khan," Coleridge depicts a powerful character who "did ... a stately pleasure dome decree" ("Kubla Khan" lines 1-2). The fact that Kubla Khan is able merely to decree a pleasure-dome and know that his orders will be executed implies that he is a character of both strong will and great creative power. This faith in himself is not misplaced. The Khan decrees that a pleasure-dome be built and his order is immediately executed: "So twice five miles of fertile ground/ With walls and towers were girdled round" (6-7). Some aspects of the landscape and the dome echo the hardness implied by the chieftain's single-minded determination: the fountain "with ceaseless turmoil seething," the "dancing rocks" that are tossed into the air by the fountain, the "ancestral voices prophesying war," and the fact that the sacred river itself is "flung up momently" by the fountain (18, 23, 30, 24). As the Khan's creation, the dome can reasonably be expected to contain clues to his character, and th e characterization of the Khan harmonizes well with these clues about his character given by the pleasure dome: the image of a Mongol chief is one associated with danger, war, and a large amount of strength.    ... ... of a broken and essentially conciliatory force. When seen in these terms, it seems that the mariner may be the image with which Coleridge most closely identified himself, but both are symbols of his creative process.    References The Bible. Authorized (King James) Translation. Coleridge, Samuel Taylor. "Kubla Khan" in Samuel Taylor Coleridge: A Critical Edition of the Major Works. Ed. H J. Jackson. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985. Coleridge, Samuel Taylor. "The Rime of the Ancyent Marinere, in Seven Parts" (1798 text) in Romanticism: An Anthology, Second Edition. Ed. Duncan Wu. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Ltd., 1998. Coleridge, Samuel Taylor. "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. In Seven Parts" (1817 text) in Samuel Taylor Coleridge: A Critical Edition of the Major Works. Ed. H J. Jackson. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985.   

A group II metal hydroxide Essay

To find the identity of X(OH)2 (a group II metal hydroxide) by determining it’s solubility from a titration with 0.05 mol dm-3 HCL Theory:1. Titrations are the reaction between an acid solution with an alkali. In this reaction (called neutralization), the acid donates a proton (H+) to the alkali (base). When the two solutions are combined, the products made are salt and water. For example: 2HCl(aq) + X(OH)2 (aq) XCl2 (aq) + 2H2O (l) This shows the one of the products i.e. salt being XCl2 and water. So titration therefore helps to find the concentration for a solution of unknown concentration. This involves the controlled addition of a standard solution of known. Indicators are used to determine, at what stage has the solution reached the ‘equivalence point'(inflextion point). This means at which, does the number of moles base added equals the number of moles of acid present. i.e. pH 7 Titration of a strong Acid with a Strong Base: As shown in the graph, the pH goes up slowly from the start of the tiration to near the equivalence point. i.e (the beginning of the graph). At the equivalence point moles of acid equal mole of base, and the solution contains only water and salt from the cation of the base and the anion of the acid. i.e. the vertical part of the curve in the graph. At that point, a tiny amount of alkali casuses a sudden, big change in pH. i.e. neutralised. Also shown in the graph are methyl orange and phenolpthalein. These two are both indicators that are often used for acid-base titrations. They each change colour at different pH ranges. For a strong acid to strong alkali titration, either one of those indicators can be used. However for a strong acid/weak alkali only methyl orange will be used due to pH changing rapidly across the range for methyl orange. That is from low to high pH i.e. red to yellow respectively pH (3.3 to 4.4), but not for phenolpthalein. Weak acid/strong alkali, phenolpthalein is used, the pH changes rapidly in an alkali range. From high to low pH, that is from pink to colourless pH(10-8.3) respectively but not for methyl orange. However for a weak acid/ weak alkali titrations there’s no sharp pH change, so neither can work. Therefore in this investigation, the titration will be between a 0.05 mol dm-3 of HCl with X(OH)2, using phenolphthalein. Dependant Variable: Is the volume of HCl to achieve a colour change that is from pink to colourless. The Controlled variables : 1. the same source of HCl 2. same concentration of HCl 3. Same source of X(OH)2 4. Same volume of X(OH)2 5. Same equipment, method, room temperature Controlled Variables How to control How to monitor 1. Same source of HCl Using the same batch of HCl or from the same brand will control this. If the concentration was not to be same throughout, then this will cause different ratios of the components of the solution, that might cause different volume of HCl to be obtained for the neutralization to occur. 2. Same concentration of HCl This will be controlled by using the same batch of HCl and from the same source i.e. the same brand. By using the same batch ensures that the reactant concentration is the same. If another batch were to be used causes the concentration to differ. This causes the HCl obtained to be different. 3.Same source of X(OH)2 Using the same batch of X(OH)2 or from the same brand will control this. If the concentration was not to be same throughout, then this will cause different ratios of the components of the solution that might cause different volume of HCl to be obtained for the neutralization to occur. 4. Same volume of X(OH)2 This will be controlled by using the same batch of X(OH)2 and from the same source i.e. the same brand. By using the same batch ensures that the reactant concentration is the same. If another batch were to be used causes the concentration to differ. This causes the HCl obtained to be different. 5. Same equipment, method, room temperature The method would be kept the same and the same set of equipment and brand will need to be used throughout. The room temperature will be kept throughout at 180C by using a water bath. If different equipment or brands were used then there would be a lot of anomalies in the experiment causing a huge amount of inaccuracy of measurement particularly. Results: Raw data results were collected by using 25.00 cm3 of X(OH)2 with phenolphthalein and the volume of HCl was obtained by the solution going from pink to colourless. The volume of HCl found in 50.0cm3 burette à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 0.05 cm3 Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Trial 4 Average 19.600 19.800 19.600 19.700 19.675 Qualitative results that occurred during the experiment: * Conical flask swirling not even between the trials * Difficult to judge ‘colourless’ solution change – subjective end point * Ability to measure 25cm3 * Filling of burette accurately with HCl – 0 point in right spot * Residual distilled water or solutions remain in conical flask i.e. diluted/interfered with subsequent solutions of X(OH)2 Average = trials (1+2+3+4)/4 Therefore: (19.6 + 19.8 + 19.6 + 19.7)/4 = 98.5/4 = 19.675 Due to the equation being 2HCl(aq) + X(OH)2 (aq) XCl2 (aq) + 2H2O (l) Therefore the ratio is 2:1 of 2 HCl : 1 X(OH)2 So using the equations mentioned above: Moles of acid is the number of moles= concentration X volume i.e. the volume will be used from the average Therefore: =0.05mol/dm3 x 19.675 cm3 =19.6 cm3 / 1000 = 0.0196 dm3 =0.05mol/dm3x0.0196 dm3 = 0.00098 moles So Moles of alkali in 25.000 cm3 Moles of HCl / 25.000 cm3 due to the ratio being 2:1, therefore 0.00098/2= 0.00049 moles of HCl So now the ratio is 1:1 so 0.00049 moles of X(OH)2 Moles of alkali in 100 cm3 It is assumed that there are four lots of 25 cm3 = 4 x 0.00049 = 0.00196 moles The next series of results will be used to calculate solubility of each compound by their mass in 100 cm3 The total Mr has been calculated in the table below for each compound. This was done by : Mr of X + ((O + H) X 2). Each element Mr for the following elements (OH)2 Total Mr Be 9.010 (16.00 +1.01) X 2 = 34.020 43.030 Mg 24.310 (16.00 +1.01) X 2 = 34.020 58.330 Ca 40.080 (16.00 +1.01) X 2 = 34.020 74.100 Sr 87.620 (16.00 +1.01) X 2 = 34.020 121.640 Ba 137.340 (16.00 +1.01) X 2 = 34.020 171.360 To obtain the solubility’s of metal II hydroxides is moles X Mr of the compound Therefore this table shows the calculation for the solubility’s for each of the different compounds Each element Total Mr Moles of X(OH)2 Solubiltity given as g/100 cm3 Literature values of the compounds given as g/100 cm3 Be(OH)2 43.03 0.00196 0.0843 0.000 Mg(OH)2 58.33 0.00196 0.114 0.001 Ca(OH)2 74.10 0.00196 0.0145 0.170 Sr(OH)2 121.64 0.00196 0.0238 0.770 Ba(OH)2 171.36 0.00196 0.335 3.700 Uncertainties: The uncertainty in measurement: Uncertainty due to pipette of 25.000 cm3 : Volume of X(OH)2 = à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 0.100 cm3 Percentage uncertainty = (0.1/25) X 100 = 0.400% Uncertainty due to Burrette of 50.000 cm3: Assumed due to measured volume of 19.675 cm3 and the uncertainty due to the smallest unit of measurement being 0.1 cm3 Therefore 0.1/2= à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 0.050 cm3 Percentage uncertainty = (0.05 /19.675) X 100 = 0.254% Therefore total uncertainty = 0.400% + 0.254% = 0.654% Conclusion and Evaluation: X(OH)2 is most likely to be Ca(OH)2 as the calculated solubility is closest to the literature value given of Ca(OH)2. The solubility for Ca(OH)2 0.145 g/100 cm3 and the literature value is 0.170 g/100 cm3. This shows that the difference is only 0.025 cm3. However the comparison between Be(OH)2 of the calculated solubility is 0.0843 g/100 cm3 and of it’s literature value 0.000 g/100 cm3 . Shows that there is a greater difference. Showing that it cannot be X(OH)2 solution. This is also shown for Mg(OH)2 as the difference between the calculated solubility and the literature value is 0.113 g/100 cm3, showing that it still has a greater difference than Calcium hydroxide does. The difference between Sr(OH)2 and it’s literature value is 0.532g/100 cm3. However the difference between the calculated solubility of Barium hydroxide and the literature value is 3.365 g/100 cm3 showing there is a great difference so it cannot be Barium hydroxide. The percentage error of Ca(OH)2 = [(0.170 – 0.145)/0.170] X 100 = (0.025/0.170) X 100 = 14.705% Throughout the experiment there were systematic errors and random errors that were met. Uncertainties/limitations Error Type of error Quantity of error Explanation for error Improvements Measurement in burette Systematic error +/- 0.05cm3 Equipment limitation, this is because the line where each of the reading might not be precise. Different manufacturer should be used with multiple trials in order to increase the accuracy of the calculated value to the literature value. Measurement in pipette Systematic error +/-0.1cm3 Equipment limitation, this is because due to the pipette only holding 25 cm3 of volume. The line could have been where the actual reading might not be Causing the result to not be precise. Different manufacturer should be used with multiple trials in order to increase the accuracy of the calculated value to the literature value. Point of colour change Random error Not quantifiable Human observation – subjective measurement. This is because even though a white tile is used, it is unclear as to what point has the solution gone colourless. Use alternative indicator for several different trials, use pH meter to assess neutralization point. Therefore there will be a more precise point as to when the solution becomes green. Temperature fluctuations Random error Not quantifiable There can be a change of measurements of equipment due to variation in expansion and contraction of materials. Due to the temperatures not being constant from the fan, windows or from the air conditioner. Controlled lab environment of the temperature by using a water bath at 180C with no air conditioner, fans working. To ensure no fluctuations occur. Fluctuations in humidity of room Random error Not quantifiable Change solution concentrations due to differences in evaporation rate in the surrounding air. Controlled lab environment Calibration error in burette Systematic error Not quantifiable 0 line incorrectly marked Divisions on burette inaccurate Use different manufacturer’s equipment for other trials Calibration error in pipette Systematic error Not quantifiable 25cm3 line incorrectly marked. Because it is unclear as to where the true meniscus lies. Causing the values measured out to be not precise. Also due to there being only one line causes a further decrease in the precision of the results. Use different manufacturer’s equipment for other trials to ensure that the accuracy increases. Another improvement that will be done, if the experiment were to be repeated is that due to the inaccuracy of the conical flask being swirled. If the conical flask is being swirled unevenly there is a chance of inaccurate results of when the colourless solution occurs. Therefore a stirring rod should be used to increase the accuracy of the swirls of the reaction in the conical flask. Another limitation that arouse in this experiment that would be improved if the experiment were to be done again is that after the neutralization reaction had occurred, there would still be some residue of the distilled water used to rinse out the equipment. This can be improved by increase the number of repeats of rinse. This would ensure that more of the diluted solution would have been removed. Also the trials can also increase, to 10 repeats so that there is more variance so that the accuracy increases. Another improvement might be, to use different indicator, for example methyl orange. Due to the colour change would be from red to yellow would make it easier for the pH 7 to be more easily recognized against a white tile then it was with phenolphthalein. Cited Sources: 1. http://www.vigoschools.org/~mmc3/c1%20lecture/Chemistry%201-2/Lecture%20Notes/Unit%205%20-%20Acids%20and%20Titration/L3%20-%20Acid-Base%20Reactions%20and%20Titration.pdf

Organizational Learning Case Synopsis - 1035 Words

Case Synopsis Case Summary This paper describes and discusses the practical steps taken by Peter Senge in identifying â€Å"Why aren’t we all working for learning organizations?† The concept of an adaptive and generative learning organization is defined, and will discuss how organizational learning faces critical issues within its organization. First, the organization’s single-loop learning is discussed and reviewed. Second, the organization’s command and control structure is discussed whether it can be revamped to provide better attributes to an organizations learning. Last, the core paradigm is defined and discussed on its impact within the organization. In 2010 the professors’, John Seddon and Brendan†¦show more content†¦One thing to help with this new paradigm would be for organizations to have open discussions on how they increase effectiveness of the organization. (Thomas Ely, 1996) This allows all races, nationalities, genders and etc. to feel a s though they are a part of this organization. The workplace paradigm can have a powerful production if employees were not scared to openly speak of their work related issues. Some of these issues could be a positive thing which could improve the organizational strategies, processes or practices. This article discussed how women and people of color were not treated with the respect that their white peers were given. (Thomas Ely, 1996) To this current day, this was one of the major learning issues within an organization. It’s changed for the better over the years but still faces some challenges. Conclusion What is clear from this brief summary is that there were many issues that our country faced of the learning organization. It took years to be able to reshape people’s way of thinking and behavior. There have been more trends were managers are listening to their employees on other ways to accomplish a task. Command and control has a positive and negative aspect. If used properly though, leaders can take an organization a long way. To lead you have to be able to listen as well. There is no single document which can demonstrate how a manager and employee are supposing to work within an organization.Show MoreRelatedThe Leadership Model : Inclusive Leadership And Organizational Culture Among A Diverse Global Group Of Employees1065 Words   |  5 Pagesimportance of all subordinates regardless of race, creed, color or national origin play an equally important role in the strategic organizational plan. Such traits allow leaders to effectively engage with subordinates of a wide vari ety of cultural, demographic, and social constrictions. This assignment will address the role of inclusive leadership in strengthening the organizational culture among a diverse global group of employees. 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